Yabello, Ethiopia – The first golden threads of dawn weave through the rugged hills of Ardha Jilla Badasa near Yaballo in Ethiopia’s Oromia Region. A profound stillness breaks into a torrent of history and celebration.
The Oromo community celebrates the 72nd Gadaa Baallii ceremony in Yabello and the Arero area. This ceremony marks a historic leadership transition that happens every eight years. Moreover, it blends ancient traditions with modern dreams. In addition, the Gadaa system has guided the Borana people for over 500 years. Some accounts extend its legacy to 550 years. UNESCO honors this system as an intangible cultural heritage.
Furthermore, the ceremony honored the “Arda Jila Award.” In fact, Shimelis Abdisa, President of the Oromia Regional State, spoke during the event. He said, “At the center of Borana, Arero Goro, I felt pure happiness at the 72nd Marro ceremony.” Consequently, attendees exchanged warm greetings and holiday wishes. They united Oromo communities in Oromia, Ethiopia, the Horn of Africa, and worldwide.
Earlier, preliminary activities began on March 4 and set a festive tone. Then, on March 8, Borana University hosted a panel discussion. Scholars, traditional leaders, and officials debated the Gadaa system’s history and role. Moreover, a meeting at the Skylight Hotel in Addis Ababa underscored its relevance.
At midnight, elders gathered for a sacred ritual. Subsequently, the outgoing Abbaa Gadaa Kura Jarso handed his authority to his successor, Abbaa Gadaa Boru Guyo Boru. Thus, the ritual expressed wisdom and unity. It showcased the continuity that defines the Borana people.
Additionally, attendees shared personal reflections on cultural heritage. For example, one observer noted, “The practice of Bali Passover holds profound meaning.” He added that it bears witness to our ancestors’ wisdom and proves our unity. Moreover, speakers stressed that the Gadaa system embodies ethics, law, and a living force that shapes our future. Similarly, a proverb states, “Hoo Baalli, peace be upon you,” echoing enduring peace.
Also, many dignitaries attended the ceremony. For instance, Marsabit County Governor H.E. Mohamud Ali voiced strong support for cultural preservation. Hon. Mohamed Roba, Speaker of Isiolo County, also joined. Additionally, Marsabit Women Representative Hon. Naomi Waqo and Principal Secretary Kello Harsama were present. Furthermore, Borana University President Dr. Boku Tache celebrated with the community.
Moreover, attendees stressed that the Gadaa system adapts and grows. They view it as a living, evolving framework that welcomes improvement. In addition, ongoing efforts—such as the “Oromo Cultural Reform” and research at the Yaballo City Cultural Center—aim to boost Oromo cultural and institutional identity.
Finally, as the ceremony concluded, participants celebrated with traditional dances, communal feasts, and gatherings under sacred sycamore trees. In addition, they stressed that true leadership means passing power forward with dignity. Consequently, one attendee remarked, “I congratulate all who joined this union ceremony and wish a happy holiday to all Oromo people and our country.” Ultimately, they urged everyone to embrace a culture of peace. They called on all to work together for a bright future in Oromia, Ethiopia, and the Horn of Africa.
In conclusion, Gadaa remains our legacy and guide—a timeless testament to our unity and enduring spirit.
