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Kenya’s Gen Z Leads Massive Protests Against Finance Bill 2024

Yesterday, Nairobi witnessed a massive demonstration against the Finance Bill 2024, marking a significant shift in public protest dynamics.

Unlike past demonstrations led by political figures like Raila Odinga, this protest was distinctive. Kenyans independently took to the streets to express deep frustration with the government’s proposed tax measures.

The protest showcased remarkable diversity. While previous protests were mainly led by young men from Nairobi’s informal settlements, this time individuals from various backgrounds, including the middle class, actively participated.

Notably, young women, traditionally less involved in street protests, were visible, signaling a growing willingness among women to challenge the status quo.

Gen Z Mobilized via Social Media

Gen Z played a pivotal role, demonstrating unprecedented political engagement. These young people turned out in large numbers, driven by dissatisfaction with the rising cost of living and increased taxation.

Social media played a crucial role in mobilizing them; the #OccupyParliament movement gained momentum, highlighting Gen Z’s awareness of how government policies directly impact their lives.

Young people turned out in large numbers (Photo Courtesy)

The young protesters exhibited courage and determination, documenting their experiences on social media to amplify their message nationally.

A viral video captured a young woman questioning her arrest, prompting officers to back off, illustrating a shift in power dynamics between citizens and law enforcement.

Notably peaceful, the protest avoided the violence and vandalism often associated with political demonstrations. Activist Boniface Mwangi, one of the organizers, emphasized peaceful means to hold leaders accountable.

The demonstrators aimed to pressure MPs into rejecting the Finance Bill 2024, viewing it as punitive and harmful to their economic well-being.

Hon. Rtd, Raila Odinga took to the X platform formerly known as Twitter to commend Gen Z for their activism, emphasizing the potential of a youth-led movement to drive substantial change.

The protest’s success in mobilizing diverse groups underscores growing dissatisfaction with government policies and the collective power of action.

As MPs prepare to debate the revised Finance Bill, the government faces heightened scrutiny and pressure from a populace unwilling to accept unfavorable tax measures.

The protest marked a significant moment in Kenya’s political landscape, showcasing organized, peaceful dissent and the rising influence of a new generation of activists.

The momentum continues with upcoming protests scheduled in various cities: Nanyuki on Thursday, Kisumu on Thursday, Mombasa on Wednesday, and Eldoret on Thursday.

The movement shows no signs of slowing down, underscoring widespread discontent across the country.

Historical Perspective: Youth in Political Movements

During the 1952 State of Emergency, notable figures like Bildad Kaggia, Fred Kubai, Paul Ngei, Ramogi Achieng Oneko, and Field-Marshal Muthoni made significant contributions at young ages, demonstrating that age does not hinder one from contributing to national change.

Tom Mboya joined at 26 and Ronald Ngala at 34, proving the enduring impact of youthful activism.

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