Kenya’s recent Gen-Z protests have sparked a transformative movement. These demonstrations targeted President Ruto’s government, taxes, and corruption, but they ultimately challenged a political order that has been in place for 60 years.
A prominent Kenyan philosopher noted that the youth did not just confront a two-year-old administration; they dismantled an entrenched system.
The political influence of the Christian church, once pivotal to Kenya’s democracy, has diminished, with mosques gaining strength. This shift indicates that true resistance will likely emerge beyond Ruto’s government.
Following the protests, Ruto dismissed his entire cabinet after thousands protested against new levies on essentials. The protests escalated into violence as police used teargas, water cannons, and live ammunition. Initially labeling the protests as treasonous, Ruto later withdrew support for a controversial tax law, undermining attempts to stabilize the nation’s finances and secure vital IMF assistance.
The removal of the Finance Bill has strained the national budget, leading Moody’s to downgrade Kenya’s credit rating. Despite these challenges, Kenya remains committed to an IMF economic reform program, which aims to address its significant debt risk.
Ruto’s power will hinge on the credibility of his new administration. Although initial protests attracted large crowds, recent demonstrations have seen dwindling numbers. His firm control over the ruling party makes internal revolt unlikely, though including opposition figures could spark dissent.
Ultimately, the Gen-Z protests have highlighted deep-rooted issues within Kenya’s political landscape. This movement is evolving, targeting not just the government but the entire system, with lasting impacts expected to unfold in the coming years.